HVAC Articles and Tips» Central Air Conditioning Repairs

Central Air Conditioning Repairs

Although some central air conditioner repairs must be handled by a qualified air-conditioning repair person, you can handle simple repairs and maintenance yourself. Following, you'll find guidance based on the symptoms.

Air conditioner doesn't cool
A central air conditioner that runs but doesn't cool may just need to be cleaned. Plan to do this on a relatively warm day. The following are basic guidelines, but always refer to your owner's manual.

1) Before you begin, turn off the power to the unit. There is normally a shut-off or disconnect panel on the house wall next to the outdoor compressor. Otherwise, shut off the air conditioner's 240-volt circuit at the main electrical panel.

2) Rake leaves and debris away from the outdoor condenser.

3) Remove any protective grille or cover from the condenser's fins.

4) Use a soft brush to clean dirt and debris from the fins, and then vacuum the fins with a brush attachment (taking care not to damage the fins).

5) Unscrew and lift the top grille off the unit, if possible. If the fan is attached to the grille, be careful not to pull any wires loose.

6) From inside the unit, hose down the fins (protect the wiring and motor with plastic sheeting). If your owner's manual calls for lubricating the motor, do that now--but don't overlubricate.

7) Reassemble the unit.

8) To test it, reset the power and set the thermostat to turn the unit on. Let it run for a few minutes, and then feel the two pipes that connect to the condenser unit (slide any insulation back). One should feel warm, the other cool.

If this does not work, call an air-conditioning technician--the refrigerant may need to be recharged.

Important note: To avoid straining an air conditioner's compressor, wait at least five minutes between turning it off at the thermostat and turning it back on